Términos

Horno reflector equipado con un espetón de asador en la parte trasera y una puerta utilizada para vigilar o estar pendiente de la carne.

Tinas para lavar ropa, sábanas y similares, a menudo utilizadas con una tabla de lavar o mangle.

Very large earthenware jars, of a distinctive type found in Spain and parts of Spanish America, including Pre-Columbian sites; typically used to hold wine, oil, olives, salted fish, meat, or water.

Order containing 47 species in one family of ground-dwelling birds resembling quails or pheasants with flat, elongated, and rather weak bills and very small tails.

The action of imparting a color or shade to another material.

Técnica auxiliar de análisis que tiñe artificialmente porciones del material orgánico examinado (con colorantes o tintas) para proporcionar contraste entre sus partes, facilitando la examinación.

A mode of dyeing in which the cloth is tied in different places, to prevent the parts from receiving the dye. It is done by hand create colored patterns in the fabric by gathering together many small portions of material and tying them tightly with string before immersing the cloth in the dyebath. The dye fails to penetrate the tied sections. After drying, the fabric is untied to reveal irregular circles, dots, stripes, or other shapes. Varicoloured patterns may be produced by repeated tying and dipping in additional colours. This hand method, common in India and Indonesia, has been adapted to machines.

Members of a family containing around 3000 species of small or medium-sized moths that hold their wings over the body when at rest.

Members of a particular superfamily including clothes moths, bagworms and relatives.

From the pre-Qin to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the form, structure, and function of ting have undergone significant changes. During the Eastern Zhou, ting referred to a three-zhang (roughly 30 ft) high military fort. In the Eastern Han, it functioned as a station house (yizhan 驛站). It could also be a government compound serving both military and registration purposes. In literature relating to the southern part of China in the Six Dynasties period, ting were built in high places and were often recognized as landmarks or gathering spots for literati and aristocrats. During the Tang dynasty, ting were built in fortified palaces (gongcheng 宮城 or "palace-cities"), were used as residences, and were enclosed by walls. They did not have to be high buildings or placed in elevated areas. After the Song dynasty, ting were often found in gardens and used for leisurely activities. In the Yingzao fashi, the ting is considered a non-essential structural form and tingxie, referring to this structural form in conjunction with its platform beneath, is an architectural type coined in the Yingzao fashi. Its form and location became even more flexible in Ming private gardens, though it was mainly a simple and open freestanding structure. Regardless of its transformation through time, the ting’s close connection to the appreciation of natural beauty persisted from the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties period through the Qing dynasty. The modern definition that ting is "a building with a roof but without enclosing walls" (He, et al. 2015, 210) is closest to the use of ting in Ming private gardens.

Tingtang is a building type of lower rank than diantang 殿堂 (dian 殿 or diange 殿閣) in the traditional Chinese building hierarchy. Ting itself can refer to a reception hall in government and domestic building compounds (Kroll 2015, 454). Tingtang is a combination of, or general term for, ting and tang and is one of the most important terms in the Song Dynasty Yingzao fashi. Tingtang was also widely used for main buildings and could describe buildings in houses and gardens as well as ancestral shrines.5

Small ceramic containers of a type known in the Andean highlands; may be used in rituals.

Material fluido usado para realizar dibujos y trazos. Es un pigmento opaco, habitualmente de color negro, mezclado con un medio como el agua para producir un líquido que se puede aplicar con un bolígrafo o pincel. Hasta finales del siglo XIX  la tinta se suministraba seca, en barras o en pequeños bloques que se molían y mezclaban con agua según fuera necesario. A principios del siglo XX se hizo más popular la tinta preparada.

Tinta de carbón, elaborada a partir de la combustión de aceite de tung con un bajo contenido en oxígeno.
Originalmente se presentaba en forma sólida y se importaba a Europa en barras comprimidas. También se presenta en forma líquida, compuesta por el pigmento suspendido en un medio como el agua, combinado con un aglutinante.

Tinta negra que contiene pigmentos de carbón en polvo, por lo general negro de humo en una solución acuosa con goma o pegamento. Se utilizó en China en el tercer milenio a. C. y también se encuentra en papiros egipcios y manuscritos medievales. Las tintas de carbón fueron reemplazas por tintas ferrogálicas en el siglo XII. Se distingue de la tinta india en que es una dispersión de negro de humo en agua.

Tintas líquidas de dibujo que contienen pigmentos de color.

Generalmente, tintas formuladas específicamente para el proceso de impresión de placas o bloques. Estas suelen consistir en pigmento en suspensión en un vehículo oleoso, junto con resina, adhesivo disolvente, y un secador, pero hay innumerables recetas para tintas de impresión que dependen de los fines para los que están destinados.

Láminas de tinta utilizadas en litografía para obtener tonos suaves.