Términos

Herramientas manuales para perforar agujeros en chapas.

Punches used in woodworking.

Punches made of metal, bone, stone, or another material, used for making punch marks on or cuts in metal.

Qualifier used for attributions of works by an unknown creator working under a named creator, where the relationship is apparently close, probably a student/teacher relationship; implies the unknown artist is probably younger or less experienced than the named artist; synonymous with student of.

Cubiertas abatibles en un escritorio que emergen para proporcionar una cubierta inclinada para superficie de lectura o escritura.

People who specialize in making puppets, which are representations of figures that are designed to be animated by human effort, including the use of strings, wires, sticks, or directly by the hand.

Dramatic performances enacted with puppets.

Method of acquiring property by payment of funds.

Estado o lugar de purificación y limpieza espiritual, que permite la purga de los pecados. Un ejemplo notable es el de la doctrina de la Iglesia Católica Romana, donde se define como un estado en donde las almas de quienes mueren en gracia experimentan tal castigo como un paso necesario para expiar sus pecados veniales no perdonados antes de entrar al paraíso.

Eliminación de un material extraño, especialmente de carácter inferior o contaminante.

El control y eliminación de la contaminación, olores y gases nocivos específicamente, del aire.

Pequeños lienzos cuadrados utilizados por el celebrante para limpiar el vaso eucarístico después que cada comulgante ha bebido de él.

Dispositivos destinados a eliminar las impurezas del aire.
Véase también filtro de aire.

Jewish holiday commemorating the deliverance of the Jews in the 5th century BCE by Mordecai and Esther from a plot to have them massacred. The plot was the work of Haman, the chief minister of the Persian King Ahasuerus. The story is recorded in the Old Testament book of Esther. Its name derives from the lots cast to determine in what month the killing would take place. It is celebrated on 14 Adar (about March 1). The holiday was well established by the 2nd century CE. The day preceding Purim, Ta'anit Esther (Fast of Esther), is a day of fasting. On Purim the 'Scroll of Esther' is read in the synagogue. A festive and carnival atmosphere includes the customs of dressing up, exchanging gifts, and making donations to the poor. Three-cornered pastries called hamantaschen ("Haman's ears") are baked and Purim plays, which became popular in the 17th century, are performed on this holiday.

Se refiere al movimiento en pintura europea que surge alrededor de 1918 como una respuesta a la calidad decorativa en Cubismo y que se caracteriza por formas geométricas claras, delineadas y color puro.

A belief system, doctrines, or principles of a group active the late 16th and 17th centuries. It was a religious reform movement that sought to “purify” the Church of England of remnants of the Roman Catholic “popery” that the Puritans claimed had been retained after the religious settlement reached early in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Puritanism included varied and sometimes mutually inconsistent forms of belief.

The state or quality of being morally or spiritually pure, sinless, or free from ritual pollution.

Permanent purple pigment historically used to make ruby glass and to create vitreous ceramic glazes used in painting, porcelain, and coloring enamels. It is synthesized by precipitating fine gold particles onto tin oxide particles. Adding potassium carbonate to the solution deepens the purple hue. The pigment is named for Andreas Cassius who first made it in 1676. It was largely replaced in the 19th century by the less costly equivalent cobalt violet.